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The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes
The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.
From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.
Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.
Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.
Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.
/ðə ɡrænd hʌnt wɪð ə ˈwɪntər əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə sɪˈverɪti ʌv wɪtʃ nʌn ʌv ðem kʊd mɔːr ðæn ɡes æt ɪt wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈnætʃərəl θɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld fɔːr ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈrɪvər ˈsetlərz tuː wɪʃ tuː leɪ ɪn ə ˈɡʊdli stɑːk ʌv draɪd ˈvenəsən ənd ˈbʌfəloʊ miːt/
Line 2
From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.
Line 3
Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.
Line 4
Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.
Line 5
Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.
/ʃʊd ðə ˈɪndiənz kʌm ɪn səˈfɪʃənt fɔːrs tuː hərˈæs ðem tuː ˈeni ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent ðer ˈhʌntɪŋ maɪt biː stɑːpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drying verb US /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

harass verb US /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.”

protracted adjective US /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy weather adjective + noun

In this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

buffalo meat noun + noun

In this reading “THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.”

fresh meat adjective + noun

In this reading “From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.”

hot sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.”

considerable anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.”

great extent adjective + noun

In this reading “Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.”

sufficient force adjective + noun

In this reading “Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.”

most natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

GRANDadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

harassverbUS /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

pemmicannoun

lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

serious-mindedadjective

acting with or showing thought and good sense

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Still, the meagre quantity in hand was a source of considerable anxiety to the serious-minded men of the settlement.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Should the Indians come in sufficient force to harass them to any great extent, their hunting might be stopped.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Already in every cabin could be seen long strips hanging from the rafters of the living-room, or drying before the fire when rainy weather prevented its being cured in the hot sunshine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading From the friendly Indians they had learned just how this "pemmican" was prepared; and, while it could not be compared to fresh meat, still, to tide over a protracted season, when possibly game could not be had, it promised to prove valuable indeed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE GRAND HUNT WITH a winter approaching, the severity of which none of them could more than guess at, it was the most natural thing in the world for the Ohio river settlers to wish to lay in a goodly stock of dried venison and buffalo meat.

Chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes contain?

Chapter 13 holds 98 sentences of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.