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The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes
The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.
They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.
Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.
"The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.
I push on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.
/ɑːn ðə treɪl ʌv ðə ˈɪrəkwɔɪ jes juː ɑːr raɪt ˈsændi sed bɑːb æz hiː tuː dɪˈskʌvərd ðə smɔːl ˈfleɪmɪŋ ˈsɪɡnəl ˈevədəntli ə pɑːrt ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ red ˈkɜːrtʃəf hiː rɪˈmembərd ðə ˈdʒoʊviəl ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈtræpər pəˈzest ənd wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈvɜːrs tuː ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ ɪn æn ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Line 2
They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.
Line 3
Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.
/boʊθ bɔɪz ˈɪnstəntli dʒʌmpt əˈʃɔːr ənd ˈheɪsənd tuː riːtʃ ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ðeɪ sɔː ðæt əˈɡen hæd ðə ˈwʊdzmæn left ə noʊt ɪn ə ˈsplɪntərd stɪk æz ðoʊ dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðoʊz hiː nuː wʊd ˈʃʊrli ˈfɑːloʊ ˈæftər hɪm sʌtʃ ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən æz hiː hɪmˈself hæd əbˈteɪnd/
Line 4
"The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.
Line 5
I push on.
/aɪ pʊʃ ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.”

iroquois noun US /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading “ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.”

kerchief noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “"The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.”

splintered verb US /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.”

woodsman noun US /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jumped ashore verb + particle counted as “jump ashore”

In this reading “Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “"The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.”

Great Lake adjective + noun

In this reading “"The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.”

push on verb + particle

continue moving forward

In this reading “I push on.”

ON THE TRAIL preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

BeavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I push on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

IROQUOISnounUS /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

kerchiefnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

pebblyadjective

abounding in small stones

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading I push on.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

Senecas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading They headed the boat straight for the willow that hung over the edge of the water, and a minute later its keel grated on the pebbly beach.

woodsmannounUS /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Both boys instantly jumped ashore, and hastened to reach the signal; for they saw that again had the woodsman left a note in a splintered stick, as though desirous of giving those he knew would surely follow after him such information as he himself had obtained.

YESnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON THE TRAIL OF THE IROQUOIS "YES, you are right, Sandy," said Bob, as he, too, discovered the small flaming signal, evidently a part of a large red kerchief he remembered the jovial Irish trapper possessed, and which he was not averse to sacrificing in an emergency.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "The four Senecas at cabin--Black Beaver, young chief--lodges on shore of Great Lake, far to north, and west of big falls.

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes contain?

Chapter 15 holds 86 sentences of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys on the Great Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.