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The Pioneers
The Pioneers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Pioneers is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!
Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”
--Duo.
Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.
He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Pioneers is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!
Line 2
Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”
/jet mæn kæn mɑːr sʌtʃ wɜːrks wɪð hɪz ruːd teɪst laɪk sʌm sæd ˈspɔɪlər ʌv ə ˈvɜːrdʒənz feɪm/
Line 3
--Duo.
/ˈduːoʊ/
Line 4
Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.
Line 5
He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.
/hiː naʊ əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt hiː wɑːz ə juːθ ʌv sʌm tuː ɔːr θriː ənd ˈtwenti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ənd ˈræðər əˈbʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl haɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawl noun US /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading ““All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!”

Duo noun US /ˈduːoʊ/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “--Duo.”

glitters noun US /ˈɡlɪtərz/

plural of “glitter” — the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading ““All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading ““All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading ““All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.”

spoiler noun US /ˈspɔɪlər/

a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading “Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.””

virgin's noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.””

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

brawlnounUS /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

castledadjective

having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

DuonounUS /ˈduːoʊ/

two items of the same kind

From this reading --Duo.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

glittersnounUS /ˈɡlɪtərz/

plural of “glitter” — the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

MockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

NaturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

pinnacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

see'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

spoilernounUS /ˈspɔɪlər/

a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

virgin'snounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some little while elapsed ere Marmaduke Temple was sufficiently recovered from his agitation to scan the person of his new companion.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “All that thou see'st is Natures handiwork; Those rocks that upward throw their mossy brawl Like castled pinnacles of elder times; These venerable stems, that slowly rock Their towering branches in the wintry gale; That field of frost, which glitters in the sun, Mocking the whiteness of a marble breast!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet man can mar such works with his rude taste, Like some sad spoiler of a virgin's fame.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He now observed that he was a youth of some two or three and twenty years of age, and rather above the middle height.

Chapter 3 of The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Pioneers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 100 sentences of The Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Pioneers?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneers

Common questions about reading The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneers?

Yes. All 6089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneers take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneers section by section

How to work through The Pioneers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pioneers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.