Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pioneers
The Pioneers

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”
--Campbell.
We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.
Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.
Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneers

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”
Line 2
--Campbell.
Line 3
We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.
Line 4
Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.
Line 5
Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading ““For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.””

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ““For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.””

Fidelity noun US /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading “We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.””

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.””

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

afterward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

beheaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

briefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

Campbell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Campbell.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

changing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

clime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

commotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

cruelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

dramatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

establish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

exile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

ferocity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

fidelitynounUS /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

institutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

introducing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

legend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

magnanimity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

motley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

personae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

refined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

Sixteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

substituting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

subtlety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For here the exile met from every clime, And spoke, in friendship, every distant tongue.”

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Europe, at the period of our tale, was in the commencement of that commotion which afterward shook her political institutions to the centre.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have made our readers acquainted with some variety in character and nations, in introducing the most important personages of this legend to their notice; but, in order to establish the fidelity of our narrative, we shall briefly attempt to explain the reason why we have been obliged to present so motley a dramatis personae.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis the Sixteenth had been beheaded, and a nation once esteemed the most refined among the civilized people of the world was changing its character, and substituting cruelty for mercy, and subtlety and ferocity for magnanimity and courage.