Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pioneers
The Pioneers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Pioneers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”
--Pope.
Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.
It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.
The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Pioneers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”
/huː ˈmeʒərd ɜːrθ dɪˈskraɪbd ðə ˈstɑːriː sfɪrz ənd treɪst ðə lɔːŋ rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ˈluːnər jɪrz/
Line 2
--Pope.
/poʊp/
Line 3
Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.
Line 4
It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.
Line 5
The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.”

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.”

counterfeiters noun US /ˈkaʊntərfɪtərz/

plural of “counterfeiter” — someone who makes copies illegally

From this reading “It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.”

deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading ““Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.””

malefactors noun US /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.”

posse noun US /ˈpɑːsi/

a temporary police force

From this reading “The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.”

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading ““Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.””

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

counterfeitersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪtərz/

plural of “counterfeiter” — someone who makes copies illegally

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

deputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

malefactorsnounUS /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

pinionedadjective

(of birds) especially having the flight feathers

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading --Pope.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

possenounUS /ˈpɑːsi/

a temporary police force

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Richard did not return from the exercise of his official duties until late in the evening of the following day.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The expedition had been completely successful, and about midnight the sheriff entered the village, at the head of a posse of deputies and constables, in the centre of whom rode, pinioned, four of the malefactors.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It had been one portion of his business to superintend the arrest of part of a gang of counterfeiters, that had, even at that early period, buried themselves in the woods, to manufacture their base coin, which they afterward circulated from one end of the Union to the other.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Who measured earth, described the starry spheres, And traced the long records of lunar years.”

Chapter 31 of The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pioneers contain?

Chapter 31 holds 157 sentences of The Pioneers, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pioneers?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneers

Common questions about reading The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneers?

Yes. All 6089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneers take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneers section by section

How to work through The Pioneers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pioneers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.