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The Pioneers
The Pioneers

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for The Pioneers
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.
The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.
Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.
Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.
A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneers

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.
Line 2
The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.
Line 3
Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.
Line 4
Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.
Line 5
A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading ““Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

bowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

constable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

constables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

countenances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

evil-doers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

exhibiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

finger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

garters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

Ha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

Immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

Lear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

merciful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

Natty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

oppose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

precautionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

punishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

relics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

stocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

submission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

supplanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately in front of the jail those relics of the older times were situated, as a lesson of precautionary justice to the evil-doers of the settlement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Natty followed the constables to this spot, bowing his head in submission to a power that he was unable to oppose, and surrounded by the crowd that formed a circle about his person, exhibiting in their countenances strong curiosity.

wears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ha! ha! look! he wears cruel garters!”--Lear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

whipping-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A constable raised the upper part of the stocks, and pointed with his finger to the holes where the old man was to place his feet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punishments of the common law were still known, at the time of our tale, to the people of New York; and the whipping-post, and its companion, the stocks, were not yet supplanted by the more merciful expedients of the public prison.