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The Pirate, and The Three Cutters
The Pirate, and The Three Cutters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.
We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.
It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.
The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.
'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirate, and The Three Cutters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.
Line 2
We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.
/wiː ʃæl pæs ˈoʊvər ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ kənˈfaɪnɪŋ aʊərˈselvz tuː ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 3
It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.
Line 4
The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.
/ðə ˈkæptən huː hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ɑːn dek sent daʊn fɔːr ðə tʃiːf meɪt/
Line 5
'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.”

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.”

imparting noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading “THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.”

lull verb US /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading “It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

Biscay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

Circassiannoun

a member of the Sunni Muslim people living in northwestern Caucasia

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

GALEnounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

impartingnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

Ingram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

lullverbUS /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The captain, who had remained on deck, sent down for the chief mate.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall pass over the voyage, confining ourselves to a description of the catastrophe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was during a gale from the north-west, which had continued for three days, and by which the _Circassian_ had been driven into the Bay of Biscay, that, at about twelve o'clock at night, a slight lull was perceptible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

whomsoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading THE GALE Those who, standing on the pier, had witnessed the proud bearing of the _Circassian_ as she gave her canvas to the winds, little contemplated her fate: still less did those on board; for confidence is the characteristic of seamen, and they have the happy talent of imparting their confidence to whomsoever may be in their company.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading 'Oswald,' said Captain Ingram, 'the gale is breaking, and I think before morning we shall have had the worst of it.

Chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters by Frederick Marryat holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 71 sentences of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirate, and The Three Cutters

Common questions about reading The Pirate, and The Three Cutters by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #29291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirate, and The Three Cutters take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pirate, and The Three Cutters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirate, and The Three Cutters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subjects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate, and The Three Cutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.