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The Pirate of Panama
The Pirate of Panama

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.
Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.
A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.
From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.
Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirate of Panama

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪzməl ˈsɑːdən ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð ˈhevi klaʊdz bæŋkt ɪn ðə ˈwestərn skaɪ/
Line 2
Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.
Line 3
A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.
/ə tʃɪl waɪnd swept əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈsɪti ənd ˈpenətreɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈmeroʊ/
Line 4
From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.
/frʌm ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə hɪl θriː blɑːks əˈbʌv miː maɪ kɑːr wɑːz ˈslaɪdɪŋ daʊn bʌt aɪ klʌŋ tuː ðə kɜːrb tuː poʊstˈpoʊn ənˈtɪl ðə læst ˈmoʊmənt ə plʌndʒ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfloʊɪŋ striːt/
Line 5
Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banked verb US /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading “It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.”

marrow noun US /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading “A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.”

windswept adjective US /ˈwɪnswept/

open to or swept by wind

From this reading “Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

bankedverbUS /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

marrownounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

sloshedadjective

very drunk

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

tip-topadverb

to the highest extent

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading Rain had sloshed down since midnight so that the gutter in front of me was a turbid little river.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the summit of the hill, three blocks above me, my car was sliding down, but I clung to the curb to postpone until the last moment a plunge into the flowing street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A chill wind swept across the city and penetrated to the marrow.

windsweptadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnswept/

open to or swept by wind

From this reading Since I was five-and-twenty, in tip-top health, and Irish by descent, I whistled while the windswept drops splashed the shine from my shoes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a dismal, sodden morning, with heavy clouds banked in the western sky.

Chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama by William MacLeod Raine holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama contain?

Chapter 1 holds 230 sentences of The Pirate of Panama, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pirate of Panama?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirate of Panama

Common questions about reading The Pirate of Panama by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirate of Panama?

Yes. All 5451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirate of Panama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirate of Panama take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1091 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pirate of Panama section by section

How to work through The Pirate of Panama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Pirate of Panama to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pirate of Panama

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirate of Panama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sodden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.