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The Pirate Submarine
The Pirate Submarine

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.
She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.
Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.
From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.
There was no other vessel in sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Pirate Submarine

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.
Line 2
She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.
Line 3
Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.
Line 4
From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.
Line 5
There was no other vessel in sight.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈʌðər ˈvesəl ɪn saɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cain noun US /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading “From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.”

fluttered verb US /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.”

funnels noun US /ˈfʌnəlz/

plural of “funnel” — a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.”

tons noun US /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.”

truck noun US /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scanned the horizon verb + article + noun counted as “scan … horizon”

In this reading “From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.”

other vessel adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no other vessel in sight.”

at twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.”

FIGHT WITH verb + particle

In this reading “THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “There was no other vessel in sight.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

Alerte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

CainnounUS /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

eddying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

ensign-staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

funnelsnounUS /ˈfʌnəlz/

plural of “funnel” — a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

MMnounUS /m/

a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading From the _Alerte's_ bridge, Captain Cain scanned the horizon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

SURCOUF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

tricolournoun

a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

two-funnelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

upperworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading There was no other vessel in sight.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Occasionally visible between the eddying clouds of smoke from her funnels fluttered the tricolour from her ensign-staff; while at her foremost truck was displayed a white diamond on a red ground, bearing the letters MM.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She was a two-funnelled craft of about 3000 tons, painted black with white upperworks.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIGHT WITH THE _SURCOUF_ THE _Surcouf_, for such she was, was approaching at twelve knots.

Chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine contain?

Chapter 11 holds 144 sentences of The Pirate Submarine, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Pirate Submarine?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirate Submarine

Common questions about reading The Pirate Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirate Submarine?

Yes. All 4909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirate Submarine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirate Submarine take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 982 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pirate Submarine section by section

How to work through The Pirate Submarine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Pirate Submarine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pirate Submarine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirate Submarine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirate Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.