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The Pirates of Panama
The Pirates of Panama

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.
In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.
Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.
At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.
But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirates of Panama

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.
Line 2
In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.
Line 3
Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.
/ˈbiːɪŋ aʊt ʌv hɪz taɪm hiː keɪm tuː hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə hiːr hiː dʒɔɪnd fɔːr sʌm taɪm wɪð ðə ˈhʌntərz bɪˈfɔːr hiː bɪˈɡæn hɪz ˈrɑːbəriz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈspænjərdz wɪtʃ aɪ ʃæl naʊ rɪˈleɪt tɪl hɪz ənˈfɔːrtʃənət deθ/
Line 4
At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.
Line 5
But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.
/bʌt hɪz ˈkruːltiz əˈɡenst ðə ˈspænjərdz wɜːr sʌtʃ ðæt ðə feɪm ʌv ðem meɪd hɪm soʊ wel noʊn θruː ðə ˈɪndiz ðæt ðə ˈspænjərdz ɪn hɪz taɪm wʊd tʃuːz ˈræðər tuː daɪ ɔːr sɪŋk ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðæn sərˈendər ˈnoʊɪŋ ðeɪ ʃʊd hæv noʊ ˈmɜːrsi æt hɪz hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courageously adverb US /kərˈeɪdʒəsli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

cruelties noun US /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.”

Hispaniola noun US /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading “Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

robberies noun US /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “_Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.”

Sables noun US /ˈseɪbəlz/

plural of “sable” — an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “_Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.”

already spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.”

great riches adjective + noun

In this reading “At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.”

choose rather verb + particle

In this reading “But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

Caribbee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

courageouslyadverbUS /kərˈeɪdʒəsli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

crueltiesnounUS /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

d'Olone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

HispaniolanounUS /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

insomuchadverb

to such an extent or degree; so

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

Lolonois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

Olone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

robberiesnounUS /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

SablesnounUS /ˈseɪbəlz/

plural of “sable” — an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

Tortuga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he made two or three voyages as a common mariner, wherein he behaved himself so courageously as to gain the favour of the governor of Tortuga, Monsieur de la Place; insomuch that he gave him a ship, in which he might seek his fortune, which was very favourable to him at first; for in a short time he got great riches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Of the origin of Francis Lolonois, and the beginning of his robberies._ FRANCIS LOLONOIS was a native of that territory in France which is called Les Sables d'Olone, or The Sands of Olone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Being out of his time, he came to Hispaniola; here he joined for some time with the hunters, before he began his robberies upon the Spaniards, which I shall now relate, till his unfortunate death.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But his cruelties against the Spaniards were such, that the fame of them made him so well known through the Indies, that the Spaniards, in his time, would choose rather to die, or sink fighting, than surrender, knowing they should have no mercy at his hands.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In his youth he was transported to the Caribbee islands, in quality of servant, or slave, according to custom; of which we have already spoken.

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama contain?

Chapter 7 holds 41 sentences of The Pirates of Panama, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Pirates of Panama?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirates of Panama

Common questions about reading The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirates of Panama?

Yes. All 1554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirates of Panama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirates of Panama take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Pirates of Panama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Pirates of Panama

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirates of Panama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.