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The Pirates of Panama
The Pirates of Panama

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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_Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.
Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.
Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.
It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.
Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirates of Panama

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.
Line 2
Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.
Line 3
Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.
/hiːr ɑːr hjuːdʒ ˈkwɑːntətiz ʌv ˈpɪdʒənz æt ˈsɜːrtən ˈsiːzənz/
Line 4
It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.
Line 5
Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.
/hiːr ɪz noʊ treɪd ɔːr ˈkɑːmərs ˈeksərsaɪzd baɪ ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ˈniːðər duː ðeɪ plænt mɔːr fruːts ðæn wʌt ɑːr ˈnesəseri fɔːr ˈhjuːmən laɪf ðoʊ ðə ˈkʌntri wʊd meɪk ˈveri ɡʊd ˌplænˈteɪʃənz ʌv təˈbækoʊ ʌv kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈprɑːfət wɜːr ɪt ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banish verb US /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

Catherine's noun US /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “_Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

Hispaniola noun US /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading “_Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.”

malefactors noun US /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weighed anchor verb + noun counted as “weigh anchor”

heave up an anchor in preparation for sailing

In this reading “_Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.”

Four days noun + noun

In this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.”

certain seasons adjective + noun counted as “certain season”

In this reading “Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

1670

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

banishverbUS /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

Catherine'snounUS /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

HispaniolanounUS /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

malefactorsnounUS /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Here are huge quantities of pigeons at certain seasons.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

Tiburon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Four days after they arrived in sight of St. Catherine's, now in possession of the Spaniards again, as was said before, to which they commonly banish the malefactors of the Spanish dominions in the West Indies.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is watered by four rivulets, whereof two are always dry in summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Captain Morgan leaves Hispaniola and goes to St. Catherine's, which he takes._ CAPTAIN MORGAN and his companions weighed anchor from the Cape of Tiburon, December 16, 1670.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here is no trade or commerce exercised by the inhabitants; neither do they plant more fruits than what are necessary for human life, though the country would make very good plantations of tobacco of considerable profit, were it cultivated.

Chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama contain?

Chapter 16 holds 60 sentences of The Pirates of Panama, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Pirates of Panama?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirates of Panama

Common questions about reading The Pirates of Panama by A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirates of Panama?

Yes. All 1554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirates of Panama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirates of Panama take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pirates of Panama section by section

How to work through The Pirates of Panama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Pirates of Panama to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pirates of Panama

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirates of Panama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of Panama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.