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The Pirates of the Prairies
The Pirates of the Prairies

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.
Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.
For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.
Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.
Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirates of the Prairies

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.
Line 2
Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.
Line 3
For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.
Line 4
Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.
Line 5
Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abductors noun US /æbˈdʌktərz/

plural of “abductor” — someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)

From this reading “Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

lavished verb US /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

refinements noun US /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

uninterrupted adjective US /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.”

too weak adverb + adjective

In this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.”

little attentions adjective + noun counted as “little attention”

In this reading “For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

abductorsnounUS /æbˈdʌktərz/

plural of “abductor” — someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

CedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

Cedar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

CLARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

DOÑA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.

ELLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN AND DOÑA CLARA.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

refinementsnounUS /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

scalpnounUS /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

uninterruptedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

unresistingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Doña Clara had been entrusted by the scalp hunter to his wife Betsy and his daughter Ellen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Still, up to this moment, Red Cedar's conduct had been--we will not say respectful, for the squatter was ignorant of such refinements--but, at any rate, proper, that is to say, he had affected to pay no attention to her while ordering his men not to trouble her in any way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For a maiden, accustomed to all the refinements of luxury, and all those little attentions which a father's love continually lavished on her, the new existence commencing was an uninterrupted succession of tortures, among half savage ruffians, whose brutal ways and coarse language constantly made her fear insults she would have been too weak to repulse.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Since she had fallen again into the power of Red Cedar, Doña Clara, a prey to a gloomy sorrow, had yielded unresistingly to her abductors, despairing ever to escape from them; especially since she had seen the men in whose power she was, definitely take the road to the desert.

Chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies contain?

Chapter 7 holds 141 sentences of The Pirates of the Prairies, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Pirates of the Prairies?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirates of the Prairies

Common questions about reading The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirates of the Prairies?

Yes. All 4739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirates of the Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirates of the Prairies take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pirates of the Prairies section by section

How to work through The Pirates of the Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Pirates of the Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pirates of the Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirates of the Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.