Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pirates of the Prairies
The Pirates of the Prairies

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pirates of the Prairies
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHITE GAZELLE.
Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.
This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.
On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.
This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pirates of the Prairies

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHITE GAZELLE.
/ðə waɪt ɡəˈzel/
Line 2
Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.
Line 3
This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr sʌm jɪrz pæst ə mæn hæd əˈpɪrd ɑːn ðə ˈpreɪriz æt ðə hed ʌv ˈfɪfti ɔːr ˈsɪksti dɪˈtɜːrmənd kəmˈpænjənz ənd hæd weɪdʒd sʌtʃ ə ruːd wɔːr ɑːn ðə ædˈventʃərərz ɔːr ˈpaɪrəts ðæt ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ˈkæri ɑːn ðer oʊld treɪd wɪð ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Line 4
On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.
Line 5
This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.
/ðɪs eɡˈzɪstəns wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl ənd æn end mʌst biː pʊt tuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.”

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.”

defender noun US /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.”

gazelle noun US /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading “THE WHITE GAZELLE.”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with impunity preposition + noun

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

years past noun + noun

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

on the prairies preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

become almost verb + particle

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

Cedar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

defendernounUS /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

GAZELLEnounUS /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading THE WHITE GAZELLE.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

PiratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This existence was growing insupportable, and an end must be put to it.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

redressor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHITE GAZELLE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Red Cedar's proposition was too advantageous for the Pirates to hesitate about accepting it.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WHITE GAZELLE.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On his private authority, this man had constituted himself the defender of the caravans that crossed the desert, and protector of the trappers and hunters, whom they no longer dared plunder, through fear of being attacked by this unknown redressor of grievances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This was the reason:-- For some years past a man had appeared on the prairies, at the head of fifty or sixty determined companions, and had waged such a rude war on the adventurers or pirates, that it had become almost impossible to carry on their old trade with impunity.

Chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies contain?

Chapter 10 holds 145 sentences of The Pirates of the Prairies, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Pirates of the Prairies?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pirates of the Prairies

Common questions about reading The Pirates of the Prairies by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pirates of the Prairies?

Yes. All 4739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pirates of the Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pirates of the Prairies take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pirates of the Prairies section by section

How to work through The Pirates of the Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Pirates of the Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pirates of the Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pirates of the Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pirates of the Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.