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The pirates own book
The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 43/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.
In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.
He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.
He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!
We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 43/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 211–215

Line 1
Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.
Line 2
In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.
/ɪn ðɪs ekˈstreməti hiː wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ənd kæst hɪmˈself əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɜːrsi ʌv ðiːz ˈɑːnəst ˈbrɪstəl ˈmɜːrtʃənts let ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns biː wʌt ɪt wʊd/
Line 3
He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.
Line 4
He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!
/hiː hæd bɪn ðer bʌt ə fjuː deɪz wen hiː fel sɪk ənd daɪd nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ wɜːrθ soʊ mʌtʃ æz wʊd baɪ hɪm ə ˈkɔːfɪn/
Line 5
We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.”

menaces noun US /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.”

solicited verb US /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

beggarynoun

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

Bideford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

menacesnounUS /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

sloops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

solicitedverbUS /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

trading-vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall now turn back and give our readers some account of the other two sloops.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whether he was frightened by these menaces, or had seen some other person who recognised him, is not known; however, he went immediately to Ireland, and from thence solicited his merchants very strongly for a supply, but to no purpose; so that he was reduced to beggary.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He went on board a trading-vessel, and worked his passage over to Plymouth, from whence he travelled on foot to Bideford.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading He had been there but a few days, when he fell sick and died; not being worth so much as would buy him a coffin!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this extremity he was determined to return, and cast himself upon the mercy of these honest Bristol merchants, let the consequence be what it would.

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The pirates own book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of The pirates own book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The pirates own book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pirates own book

Common questions about reading The pirates own book by Charles Ellms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pirates own book?

Yes. All 4327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pirates own book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pirates own book take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pirates own book section by section

How to work through The pirates own book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The pirates own book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pirates own book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pirates own book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.