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The pirates own book
The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 45/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.
Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.
Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.
Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.
Upon this returned to refit.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 45/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈplenti ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ənd smɔːl ɑːrmz/
Line 2
Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.
Line 3
Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.
Line 4
Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.
/duː ɪn ə ˈvaɪələnt stɔːrm nɑːt ˈoʊnli spræŋ ə mæst bʌt lɔːst saɪt ʌv hɪz kəmˈpænjən/
Line 5
Upon this returned to refit.
/əˈpɑːn ðɪs rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː riˈfɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.”

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.”

Bermuda noun US /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading “Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.”

digression noun US /daɪˈɡreʃən/

a message that departs from the main subject

From this reading “Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.”

inhabit verb US /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.”

refit noun US /riˈfɪt/

outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)

From this reading “Upon this returned to refit.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

BermudanounUS /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

DewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

digressionnounUS /daɪˈɡreʃən/

a message that departs from the main subject

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

FactorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

refitnounUS /riˈfɪt/

outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)

From this reading Upon this returned to refit.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Upon this returned to refit.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

Tew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Captain George Dew, and Thomas Tew, had received a commission from the Governor of Bermuda to sail for the river Gambia, in Africa, that, with the assistance of the Royal African Company, they might seize the French Factory situated upon that coast.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Dew, in a violent storm, not only sprang a mast, but lost sight of his companion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was also a fortunate circumstance, that they had plenty of ammunition and small arms.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here they met with some of their countrymen; and as the digression is short, we will inform our readers how they came to inhabit this place.

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The pirates own book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of The pirates own book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The pirates own book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pirates own book

Common questions about reading The pirates own book by Charles Ellms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pirates own book?

Yes. All 4327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pirates own book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pirates own book take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pirates own book section by section

How to work through The pirates own book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The pirates own book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pirates own book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pirates own book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.