Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The pirates own book
The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The pirates own book
Context Illustration Reading 50/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.
This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.
It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.
When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.
The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pirates own book

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 50/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 246–250

Line 1
Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr ðem ə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈwʊmən huː wɑːz ˈpɑːrʃəl tuː ðem ræn ˈtwenti maɪlz ɪn θriː ˈaʊərz ənd ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ðem ʌv ðer ˈdeɪndʒər ðeɪ wɜːr juːˈnaɪtɪd ənd ɪn ɑːrmz tuː əˈpoʊz ðə ˈniːɡroʊz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈlætər hæd əˈsembəld/
Line 2
This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.
/ðɪs ˈneroʊ ɪˈskeɪp meɪd ðem mɔːr ˈkɔːʃəs ənd ˌɪnˈduːst ðem tuː əˈdɑːpt ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈpɑːləsi kənˈvɪnst ðæt fɪr wɑːz nɑːt ə səˈfɪʃənt prəˈtekʃən ənd ðæt ðə ˈbreɪvəst mæn maɪt biː ˈmɜːrdərd baɪ ə ˈkaʊərd ɪn hɪz bed ðeɪ ˈleɪbərd tuː ˈfoʊment wɔːrz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈprɪnsəz waɪl ðeɪ ðemˈselvz dɪˈklaɪnd tuː eɪd ˈiːðər ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.
/ɪt ˈnætʃərəli ˈfɑːloʊd ðæt ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈvæŋkwɪʃt fled tuː ðem fɔːr prəˈtekʃən ənd ˌɪnˈkriːst ðer streŋkθ/
Line 4
When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.
Line 5
The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz wɜːr ðæt ðə ˈmɜːrdərər wɑːz kənˈstreɪnd tuː flaɪ tuː ðem fɔːr prəˈtekʃən wɪð hɪz waɪvz ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ˈkɪndrɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.”

expeditiously adverb US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading “When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.”

foment verb US /ˈfoʊment/

try to stir up public opinion

From this reading “This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.”

fomented verb US /ˈfoʊmentɪd/

past form of “foment” — try to stir up public opinion

From this reading “When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.”

wreak verb US /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

ConvincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

expeditiouslyadverbUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəsli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

fire-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

fomentverbUS /ˈfoʊment/

try to stir up public opinion

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

fomentedverbUS /ˈfoʊmentɪd/

past form of “foment” — try to stir up public opinion

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading It naturally followed, that those who were vanquished fled to them for protection, and increased their strength.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This narrow escape made them more cautious, and induced them to adopt the following system of policy:-- Convinced that fear was not a sufficient protection, and that the bravest man might be murdered by a coward in his bed, they labored to foment wars among the negro princes, while they themselves declined to aid either party.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The consequences were, that the murderer was constrained to fly to them for protection, with his wives, children, and kindred.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Fortunately, however, for them, a negro woman, who was partial to them, ran twenty miles in three hours, and warning them of their danger, they were united and in arms to oppose the negroes before the latter had assembled.

wreakverbUS /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading When there was no war, they fomented private discords, and encouraged them to wreak their vengeance against each other; nay, even taught them how to surprise their opponents, and furnished them with fire-arms, with which to dispatch them more effectually and expeditiously.

Chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The pirates own book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of The pirates own book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The pirates own book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pirates own book

Common questions about reading The pirates own book by Charles Ellms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pirates own book?

Yes. All 4327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pirates own book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pirates own book take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pirates own book section by section

How to work through The pirates own book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The pirates own book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pirates own book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pirates own book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.