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The pirates own book
The pirates own book

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The pirates own book is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.
Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.
After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.
Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.
They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pirates own book

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The pirates own book is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.
Line 2
Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.
Line 3
After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.
Line 4
Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.
Line 5
They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd fɔːr ə ˈderɪŋ kraɪm ənd ə ˈfleɪɡrənt vaɪəˈleɪʃən ʌv ðə lɔːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðɪs bʌt ʌv ˈevəri ˈʌðər ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arraigned verb US /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading “On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.”

Castro noun US /ˈkæstroʊ/

Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)

From this reading “On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.”

Costa noun US /ˈkɔːstɑː/

a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)

From this reading “On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.”

indicted verb US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading “Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.”

Montenegro noun US /ˌmɑːntəˈneɪɡroʊ/

a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro

From this reading “On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.”

Panda noun US /ˈpændə/

large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae

From this reading “Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.”

State's noun US /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

arraignedverbUS /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

AttorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

Basilio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Bernardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Boyga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

Cabin-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

CarpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Castillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

CastronounUS /ˈkæstroʊ/

Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

CircuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

CostanounUS /ˈkɔːstɑː/

a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Dunlap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

empannelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Ferrer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

flagrantadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Garcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Guzman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

heinousadjectiveUS /ˈheɪnəs/

extremely wicked, deeply criminal

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

indictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

MatenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

MontenegronounUS /ˌmɑːntəˈneɪɡroʊ/

a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

Nicola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

PandanounUS /ˈpændə/

large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

Perez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

PiracynounUS /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

Portana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

Ruiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

Soto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

State'snounUS /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

Velasquez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading They are indicted for a daring crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only of this, but of every other civilized people."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District Attorney, rose and said--"This is a solemn, and also an unusual scene.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, _Captain_, Don Bernardo de Soto, _Mate_, Francisco Ruiz, _Carpenter_, Nicola Costa, _Cabin-boy,_ aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, _Cook_, and Manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, _an Indian_, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez, and Juan Montenegro, _alias_ Jose Basilio de Castro, were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United States, charged with the crime of Piracy.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Joseph Perez appeared as _State's evidence_, and two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the Panda at Prince's Island, as witnesses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Here are twelve men, strangers to our country and to our language, indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you for life or death.

Chapter 4 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The pirates own book contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of The pirates own book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The pirates own book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pirates own book

Common questions about reading The pirates own book by Charles Ellms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pirates own book?

Yes. All 4327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pirates own book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pirates own book take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pirates own book section by section

How to work through The pirates own book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The pirates own book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pirates own book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pirates own book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.