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The pirates own book
The pirates own book

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The pirates own book is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.
HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.
The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.
The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.
They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pirates own book

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The pirates own book is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.
/ðə ˈpaɪrəts ɡlen wɪtʃ ɪz sʌm ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðɪs ɪz wʌn ʌv ˈneɪtʃərz ˈwaɪldɪst ənd moʊst ˈpɪktʃərəsk spɑːts ənd ðə ˈselər ʌv ðə ˈpaɪrəts hʌt rɪˈmeɪnz tuː ðə ˈprezənt taɪm æz dʌz ə klɪr speɪs wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈevədəntli ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd æt sʌm rɪˈmoʊt ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.
Line 3
The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.
Line 4
The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.
/ðə fɜːrst siːn ʌv ðer ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz wɑːz ðə ˈwestərn koʊst əˈbaʊt ˈkoʊtʃɪn ˈtʃaɪnə wer ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn baɪ əˈtækɪŋ smɔːl ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈvesəlz ɪn roʊ boʊts ˈkæriɪŋ frʌm ˈθɜːrdiː tuː ˈfɔːrti men iːtʃ/
Line 5
They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.
/ðeɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd ðɪs ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈpaɪrəsi ənd θraɪvd ənd ˌɪnˈkriːst ɪn ˈnʌmbərz ˈʌndər ɪt fɔːr ˈsevrəl jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cochin noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading “The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.”

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.”

disaffected adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading “The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.”

Macao noun US /məˈkaʊ/

a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999

From this reading “The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.”

Mandarins noun US /ˈmændərənz/

plural of “mandarin” — shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading “The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.”

piracy noun US /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading “They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.”

pirate's noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.”

thrived verb US /θraɪvd/

past form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

Ching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

CochinnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

DepredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

disaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

EnterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

FemaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

GlennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

LADRONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

Ladrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

MacaonounUS /məˈkaʊ/

a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

MandarinsnounUS /ˈmændərənz/

plural of “mandarin” — shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

piracynounUS /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

PiratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

pirate'snounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

PiratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

thrivedverbUS /θraɪvd/

past form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

VictoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ladrones as they were christened by the Portuguese at Macao, were originally a disaffected set of Chinese, that revolted against the oppression of the Mandarins.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The first scene of their depredations was the Western coast, about Cochin China, where they began by attacking small trading vessels in row boats, carrying from thirty to forty men each.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The Pirates' Glen, which is some distance from this, is one of Nature's wildest and most picturesque spots, and the cellar of the pirate's hut remains to the present time, as does a clear space, which was evidently cultivated at some remote period.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HISTORY OF THE LADRONE PIRATES _And their Depredations on the Coast of China: with an Account of the Enterprises and Victories of Mistress Ching, a Female Pirate_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They continued this system of piracy, and thrived and increased in numbers under it, for several years.

Chapter 7 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The pirates own book contain?

Chapter 7 holds 406 sentences of The pirates own book, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The pirates own book by Charles Ellms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The pirates own book?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pirates own book

Common questions about reading The pirates own book by Charles Ellms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pirates own book?

Yes. All 4327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pirates own book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pirates own book take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pirates own book section by section

How to work through The pirates own book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The pirates own book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pirates own book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pirates own book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pirates own book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.