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The Pit
The Pit

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pit is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pit
Context Illustration Reading 38/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.
As she approached she saw him catch her eye.
Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.
No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.
Why should this girl speak to him?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pit

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pit is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 38/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 186–190

Line 1
Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.
Line 2
As she approached she saw him catch her eye.
/æz ʃiː əˈproʊtʃt ʃiː sɔː hɪm kætʃ hɜːr aɪ/
Line 3
Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.
/ðen æz hiː əˈpɪrd tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ðɪs jʌŋ ˈwʊmən wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː spiːk tuː hɪm ʃiː ˈnoʊtəst æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv səˈspɪʃən ˈɔːlmoʊst ʌv dɪˈstrʌst kʌm ˈɪntuː hɪz feɪs/
Line 4
No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.
Line 5
Why should this girl speak to him?
/waɪ ʃʊd ðɪs ɡɜːrl spiːk tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.”

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “As she approached she saw him catch her eye.”

cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.”

join verb US /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading “No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.”

suspicion noun US /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.”

in the vestibule preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vestibule”

In this reading “No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.”

other party adjective + noun

In this reading “No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

Cresslers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Why should this girl speak to him?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

Jadwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As she approached she saw him catch her eye.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should this girl speak to him?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading Then, abruptly drawing her cape about her, she crossed the vestibule and came up to Jadwin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No doubt he knew nothing of this other party who were to join the Cresslers in the vestibule.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should this girl speak to him?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then, as he appeared to understand that this young woman was about to speak to him, she noticed an expression of suspicion, almost of distrust, come into his face.

Chapter 1 of The Pit by Frank Norris holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pit contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of The Pit, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pit by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pit?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pit

Common questions about reading The Pit by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pit?

Yes. All 8642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pit section by section

How to work through The Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamentable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.