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The pit
The pit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The pit is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The pit
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.
Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.
Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.
The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.
"Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The pit is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.
Line 2
Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.
/ˌɪˈnevətəbli hɪz hændz tʌtʃt hərz ənd ðer hedz druː kloʊs təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.
Line 4
The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.
/ðə kʊk ənd ˈhaɪərd mæn reɪzd ə ɡreɪt nɔɪz ʌv ˈklæŋkɪŋ stoʊv lɪdz ənd ɡreɪts æz ðeɪ ˈresəld wɪð ðə reɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 5
"Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clanking adjective US /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading “The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.”

grates noun US /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.”

pleats noun US /pliːts/

plural of “pleat” — any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape

From this reading “They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.”

unpacking verb US /ənˈpækɪŋ/

-ing form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading “Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.”

wrestled verb US /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

clankingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

gratesnounUS /ɡreɪts/

plural of “grate” — a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

InevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

Landry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

pleatsnounUS /pliːts/

plural of “pleat” — any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Inevitably his hands touched hers, and their heads drew close together.

unpackingverbUS /ənˈpækɪŋ/

-ing form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

Wessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page and Mrs. Wessels were unpacking linen in the upstairs hall.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They pulled a number of sofa cushions together and sat down on the floor side by side, Landry snapping the hooks in place where Laura had gathered the pleats.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

wrestledverbUS /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading The cook and hired man raised a great noise of clanking stove lids and grates as they wrestled with the range in the kitchen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well," said Landry, "you are going to have a pretty home."

Chapter 3 of The pit by Frank Norris holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The pit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 409 sentences of The pit, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The pit by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The pit?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pit

Common questions about reading The pit by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pit?

Yes. All 8642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4382, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pit section by section

How to work through The pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamentable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.