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The pit
The pit

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The pit is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The pit
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.
How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?
County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.
All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.
The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pit

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The pit is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.
Line 2
How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?
Line 3
County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.
/ˈkaʊnti siːt ˈæftər ˈkaʊnti siːt bɪˈɡæn tuː send ɪn ɪts rɪˈpɔːrts/
Line 4
All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.
/ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə steɪt ðə ɡrɪp ʌv ˈwɪntər held fɜːrm ˈiːvɪn jet/
Line 5
The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

gales noun US /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

harried adjective US /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.”

nipped verb US /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

half-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

harriedadjectiveUS /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

Jadwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

nippedverbUS /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading County seat after county seat began to send in its reports.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But more especially Jadwin watched Nebraska, that State which is one single vast wheat field.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How would Nebraska do, Nebraska which alone might feed an entire nation?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All over the State the grip of winter held firm even yet.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The wheat had been battered by incessant gales, had been nipped and harried by frost; everywhere the young half-grown grain seemed to be perishing.

Chapter 10 of The pit by Frank Norris holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The pit contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of The pit, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The pit by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The pit?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The pit

Common questions about reading The pit by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The pit?

Yes. All 8642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4382, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The pit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The pit section by section

How to work through The pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamentable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.