Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pit-Prop Syndicate
The Pit-Prop Syndicate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pit-Prop Syndicate
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.
It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.
Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.
Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.
The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pit-Prop Syndicate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.
Line 2
It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə ˈɡlɔːriəs deɪ ʌv klɪr ˈætməsfɪr ənd ˈbrɪljənt ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd ðer wɑːz ˈevəri ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ə spel ʌv ɡʊd ˈweðər/
Line 3
Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.
/naʊ æz ðə treɪn ˈrʌmbəld ˈoʊvər ðə brɪdʒ æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈsteɪʃən skaɪ ənd ˈrɪvər priˈzentɪd ə ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ˈkʌlər skiːm ʌv ˈkrɪmzən ənd pɪŋk ənd ɡoʊld ˈʃeɪdɪŋ ɔːf θruː ˈvaɪəlɪt ənd ɡreɪ tuː ˈnɪrli blæk/
Line 4
Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.
Line 5
The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

girders noun US /ˈɡɜːrdərz/

plural of “girder” — a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

From this reading “Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.”

nicked verb US /nɪkt/

past form of “nick” — cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading “Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.”

pleasurable adjective US /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.”

serrated adjective US /ˈsereɪtɪd/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading “Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.”

shading noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

boat-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

Charing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

CRUISEverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

DusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

girdersnounUS /ˈɡɜːrdərz/

plural of “girder” — a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

latticing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

Merriman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

nickedverbUS /nɪkt/

past form of “nick” — cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

pleasurableadjectiveUS /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

serratedadjectiveUS /ˈsereɪtɪd/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

shadingnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Now, as the train rumbled over the bridge at the end of the station, sky and river presented a gorgeous color scheme of crimson and pink and gold, shading off through violet and gray to nearly black.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It had been a glorious day of clear atmosphere and brilliant sunshine, and there was every prospect of a spell of good weather.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little pleasurable excitement which Merriman had experienced when first the trip had been suggested had not waned as the novelty of the idea passed.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Through the latticing of the girders the great buildings on the northern bank showed up for a moment against the light beyond, dark and somber masses with nicked and serrated tops, then, the river crossed, nearer buildings intervened to cut off the view, and the train plunged into the maze and wilderness of South London.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE START OF THE CRUISE Dusk was already falling when the 9 p.m. Continental boat-train pulled out of Charing Cross, with Seymour Merriman in the corner of a first-class compartment.

Chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate by Freeman Wills Crofts holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate contain?

Chapter 3 holds 289 sentences of The Pit-Prop Syndicate, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate by Freeman Wills Crofts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Pit-Prop Syndicate?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pit-Prop Syndicate

Common questions about reading The Pit-Prop Syndicate by Freeman Wills Crofts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pit-Prop Syndicate?

Yes. All 5911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pit-Prop Syndicate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pit-Prop Syndicate take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pit-Prop Syndicate section by section

How to work through The Pit-Prop Syndicate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Pit-Prop Syndicate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pit-Prop Syndicate

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pit-Prop Syndicate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seymour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit-Prop Syndicate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merriman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit-Prop Syndicate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit-Prop Syndicate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jolting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pit-Prop Syndicate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.