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The planet of shame
The planet of shame

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The planet of shame is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The planet of shame
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.
Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....
The three who had endured so much sat and waited.
Their reward was in sight.
When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The planet of shame

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The planet of shame is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.
Line 2
Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....
Line 3
The three who had endured so much sat and waited.
/ðə θriː huː hæd enˈdjʊrd soʊ mʌtʃ sæt ənd ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 4
Their reward was in sight.
/ðer rɪˈwɔːrd wɑːz ɪn saɪt/
Line 5
When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “The three who had endured so much sat and waited.”

facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “_One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.”

forces noun US /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

imagining verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

reward noun US /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “Their reward was in sight.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

AT THE END preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....”

lived without verb + particle counted as “live without”

In this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

fought for verb + particle counted as “fight for”

In this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Their reward was in sight.”

without hope preposition + noun

In this reading “When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

anti-climactic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

Comstock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their reward was in sight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Their reward was in sight.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Their reward was in sight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their reward was in sight.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _One day, James Comstock's father took James aside and started to tell him the facts of life.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which was not so unusual--except that James was 35._ AT THE END....

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The three who had endured so much sat and waited.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you have fought for so long against forces strong beyond imagining, when you have struggled in despair, lived without hope, success when it finally comes, is almost anti-climactic.

Chapter 1 of The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The planet of shame contain?

Chapter 1 holds 28 sentences of The planet of shame, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The planet of shame?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The planet of shame

Common questions about reading The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The planet of shame?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The planet of shame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The planet of shame take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The planet of shame section by section

How to work through The planet of shame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The planet of shame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The planet of shame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.