Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The planet of shame
The planet of shame

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The planet of shame is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The planet of shame
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.
"I knew it," Comstock said at last.
"I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."
"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."
"This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The planet of shame

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The planet of shame is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.
/stʌnd baɪ hɪz oʊn təˈmerəti ˈkɑːmstɑːk sterd æt wʌt hæd ˈfɔːrmərli bɪn ˈhɪdən baɪ ðə her ʌv ðə bɪrd/
Line 2
"I knew it," Comstock said at last.
/aɪ nuː ɪt ˈkɑːmstɑːk sed æt læst/
Line 3
"I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."
/aɪ nuː noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ kʊd laɪv fɔːr faɪv ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz/
Line 4
"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."
/ðæt ɪz waɪ aɪ hæv ˈtɔːntɪd juː ˈɪntuː ˈækʃən ðə ˈɡrændfɑːðər sed ˈɡreɪvli aɪ nuː ðæt ˈoʊnli wen juː sɔː wɪð jɔːr oʊn aɪz ðə ˈevədəns ʌv wʌt juː səˈspektɪd wʊd juː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː prəˈsiːd ˈprɑːpərli/
Line 5
"This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"
/ðɪs ɪz waɪ ðer ɪz noʊ rəˈkɔːrd ʌv jɔːr eɡˈzɪstəns ˈpraɪər tuː faɪv ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Comstock noun US /ˈkɑːmstɑːk/

United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)

From this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “"This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."”

Stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

taunted verb US /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading “"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."”

temerity noun US /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “"I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “"I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."”

own temerity verb + noun

In this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."”

own eyes verb + noun

In this reading “"That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “"I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

ComstocknounUS /ˈkɑːmstɑːk/

United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I knew it," Comstock said at last.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I knew it," Comstock said at last.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I knew it," Comstock said at last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I knew it," Comstock said at last.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I knew it," Comstock said at last.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

StunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

tauntedverbUS /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

temeritynounUS /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is why there is no record of your existence prior to five hundred years ago?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Stunned by his own temerity, Comstock stared at what had formerly been hidden by the hair of the beard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "I knew no human being could live for five hundred years."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That is why I have taunted you into action," The Grandfather said gravely, "I knew that only when you saw with your own eyes the evidence of what you suspected would you be able to proceed properly."

Chapter 17 of The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The planet of shame contain?

Chapter 17 holds 136 sentences of The planet of shame, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The planet of shame?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The planet of shame

Common questions about reading The planet of shame by Bruce Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The planet of shame?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The planet of shame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The planet of shame take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The planet of shame section by section

How to work through The planet of shame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The planet of shame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The planet of shame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The planet of shame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.