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The Plant Hunters
The Plant Hunters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant Hunters
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.
The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.
Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?
"What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!
We should then have it nicely shut up here."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant Hunters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts hiː stʊd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə krəˈvæs ənd ˈweɪvɪŋ hɪz kæp ɪn ðə er ˈʃaʊtɪd tuː ðə rest tuː ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 2
The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.
Line 3
Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?
/ˈʃʊrli ðə dɪr kʊd nɑːt ɪˈskeɪp ðem mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 4
"What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!
/wʌt ə ˈpɪti sed ˈkæspər wiː kʊd nɑːt θroʊ daʊn ðæt ɡreɪt stoʊn ənd ˈwaɪdən ðə kræk ɪn ðə aɪs soʊ ðæt ðə dɪr kʊd nɑːt liːp ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 5
We should then have it nicely shut up here."
/wiː ʃʊd ðen hæv ɪt ˈnaɪsli ʃʌt ʌp hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caspar noun US /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “"What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!”

crevasse noun US /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading “In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.”

deployed verb US /dɪˈplɔɪd/

past form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading “The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.”

lop verb US /lɑːp/

cut off from a whole

From this reading “The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “We should then have it nicely shut up here."”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.”

widen verb US /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “"What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

CasparnounUS /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

crevassenounUS /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

deployedverbUS /dɪˈplɔɪd/

past form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We should then have it nicely shut up here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We should then have it nicely shut up here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

lopverbUS /lɑːp/

cut off from a whole

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading We should then have it nicely shut up here."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We should then have it nicely shut up here."

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading We should then have it nicely shut up here."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Surely the deer could not escape them much longer?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading In a few moments he stood upon the opposite side of the crevasse; and, waving his cap in the air, shouted to the rest to follow.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The others crossed as he had done, and then the party once more deployed, and kept up the ravine, which grew narrower as they advanced, and appeared to be regularly closed in at the lop, by a perpendicular wall.

widenverbUS /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading "What a pity," said Caspar, "we could not throw down that great stone and widen the crack in the ice, so that the deer could not leap over it!

Chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 452 sentences of The Plant Hunters, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Plant Hunters?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant Hunters

Common questions about reading The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant Hunters?

Yes. All 3987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant Hunters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant Hunters take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant Hunters section by section

How to work through The Plant Hunters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Plant Hunters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plant Hunters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant Hunters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.