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The Plant Hunters
The Plant Hunters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.
In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.
It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!
The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.
But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant Hunters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.
Line 2
In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.
/ɪn truːθ ðə ber wɑːz æz mʌtʃ ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd tuː æn ɪnˈkaʊntər æz hiː æt ə lɔːs noʊ daʊt tuː meɪk aʊt ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ɪts ˈædvərseri/
Line 3
It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!
Line 4
The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.
Line 5
But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.”

berth noun US /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading “It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!”

cubs noun US /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.”

molesting verb US /məˈlestɪŋ/

-ing form of “molest” — harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.”

reciprocate verb US /rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/

act, feel, or give mutually or in return

From this reading “It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

bipednoun

an animal with two feet

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

cubsnounUS /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

molestingverbUS /məˈlestɪŋ/

-ing form of “molest” — harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

plant-hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

reciprocateverbUS /rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/

act, feel, or give mutually or in return

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Karl could not know this, and did not know it.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In truth, the bear was as much disinclined to an encounter as he, at a loss, no doubt, to make out the character of its adversary.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bear, in fact, was only rushing to its cave; perhaps to join its mate there, or defend its cubs, which it believed to be in danger, and had no idea whatever of molesting the plant-hunter, as it afterwards proved.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading It was probable that Karl himself was the first human biped the animal had ever set eyes on; and, not knowing the strength of such a strange creature, it was willing enough to give him a wide berth, provided he would reciprocate the civility!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had Karl known the true disposition of the Tibet bear, or the design of the particular one he had thus encountered, he would not have been so badly frightened.

Chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters contain?

Chapter 8 holds 430 sentences of The Plant Hunters, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Plant Hunters?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant Hunters

Common questions about reading The Plant Hunters by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant Hunters?

Yes. All 3987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant Hunters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant Hunters take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant Hunters section by section

How to work through The Plant Hunters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Plant Hunters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plant Hunters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant Hunters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.