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The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.
Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .
. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."
_The Fox_, act i, sc.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.
Line 2
Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .
/ben ˈdʒɑːnsən spiːks ʌv ɪt æz æn ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv fuːd ðə ˈθreʃər/
Line 3
Line 4
. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."
/fiːdz ɑːn ˈmæloʊz ənd sʌtʃ ˈbɪtər ɜːrbz/
Line 5
_The Fox_, act i, sc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."”

herbs noun US /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading “. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .”

Mallow noun US /ˈmæloʊ/

any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading “The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.”

Mallows noun US /ˈmæloʊz/

plural of “mallow” — any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading “. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."”

Malva noun US /ˈmɑːlvə/

herbs and subshrubs: mallows

surpasses verb US /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.”

thresher noun US /ˈθreʃər/

a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw

From this reading “Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feeds on verb + particle counted as “feed on”

be sustained by

In this reading “. feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _The Fox_, act i, sc.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading _The Fox_, act i, sc.

herbsnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The Fox_, act i, sc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

MallownounUS /ˈmæloʊ/

any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

MallowsnounUS /ˈmæloʊz/

plural of “mallow” — any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

MalvanounUS /ˈmɑːlvə/

herbs and subshrubs: mallows

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

MarshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading _The Fox_, act i, sc.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading . feeds on Mallows and such bitter herbs."

surpassesverbUS /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

sylvestris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

threshernounUS /ˈθreʃər/

a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw

From this reading Ben Jonson speaks of it as an article of food-- "The thresher .

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Mallow is the common roadside weed (_Malva sylvestris_), which is not altogether useless in medicine, though the Marsh Mallow far surpasses it in this respect.

Chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 10 holds 347 sentences of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.