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The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As to the fairy rings (Nos.
1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.
Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."
_Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.
Others, besides the sheep, avoided them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As to the fairy rings (Nos.
Line 2
1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.
Line 3
Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."
Line 4
_Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.
Line 5
Others, besides the sheep, avoided them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “_Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.”

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."”

fairies noun US /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.”

lore noun US /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading “1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “_Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feed on verb + particle

be sustained by

In this reading “_Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.”

in the meadows preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meadow”

In this reading “Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Others, besides the sheep, avoided them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Others, besides the sheep, avoided them.

Britannia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

Cowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

fairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

Nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, besides the sheep, avoided them.

Pastorals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Britannia's Pastorals._ Cowley said-- "Where once such fairies dance, No grass does ever grow;" and in Shakespeare's time the sheep refused to eat the grass on the fairy rings (1); I believe they now feed on it, but I have not been able to ascertain this with certainty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to the fairy rings (Nos.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Browne notices them-- "A pleasant mead Where fairies often did their measures tread, Which in the meadows makes such circles green As if with garlands it had crowned been."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1, 2, and 3) a great amount of legendary lore was connected with them.

Chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 11 holds 311 sentences of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.