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The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 588 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alas!
I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.
_Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.
4 (89).
The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 588 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alas!
/əˈlæs/
Line 2
I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.
Line 3
_Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.
Line 4
4 (89).
Line 5
The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.
/ðə ˈtɜːrnəps ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːrz taɪm wɜːr laɪk ˈaʊərz ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː æz ɡʊd ðoʊ ðer ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən siːmz tuː hæv bɪn ˈtʃiːfli kənˈfaɪnd tuː ˈɡɑːrdənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefly adverb US /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading “The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.”

Turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

Wives noun US /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “_Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 (89).

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 (89).

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

boul'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

TurnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Turnips of Shakespeare's time were like ours, and probably as good, though their cultivation seems to have been chiefly confined to gardens.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had rather be set quick i' the earth And boul'd to death with Turnips.

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act iii, sc.

Chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe holds 588 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 18 holds 588 sentences of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 588 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.