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The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."
_Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."
MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.
GARDEN-CRAFT.
Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."
Line 2
_Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."
/ˈviːnəs ənd əˈdɑːnəs rɪˈtaɪrd ˈleʒər ðæt ɪn trɪm ˈɡɑːrdənz teɪks hɪz ˈpleʒər/
Line 3
MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.
Line 4
GARDEN-CRAFT.
Line 5
Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adonis noun US /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading “_Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “_THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."”

Leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “_Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."”

milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.”

trim verb US /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading “_THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."”

Venus noun US /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Any account adjective + noun

In this reading “Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

AdonisnounUS /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

GARDEN-CRAFT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

LeisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

Penseroso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MILTON, _Il Penseroso_.

Plant-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

RetiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading _THE GARDEN-CRAFT OF SHAKESPEARE._ "The flowers are sweet, the colours fresh and trim."

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading _Venus and Adonis._ "Retired Leisure That in trim Gardens takes his pleasure."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any account of the "Plant-lore of Shakespeare" would be very incomplete if it did not include his "Garden-craft."

Chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 19 holds 339 sentences of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.