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The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O Rose of May!
Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"
_Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.
2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."
_Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O Rose of May!
/oʊ roʊz ʌv meɪ/
Line 2
Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"
Line 3
_Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.
Line 4
2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."
Line 5
_Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."”

mistletoe noun US /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading “2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."”

nightingale noun US /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading “_Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “_Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.”

pomegranate noun US /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading “_Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.”

Romeo noun US /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

Andronicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

Juliet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "O Rose of May!

mistletoenounUS /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

nightingalenounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O Rose of May!

O'ercome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "O Rose of May!

Ophelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

plant-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

pomegranatenounUS /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

RomeonounUS /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "O Rose of May!

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading _Titus Andronicus._ There is a plant-note in act ii, sc.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _Romeo and Juliet._ A slight plant-note of the season may be detected in the nightly singing of the nightingale in the pomegranate tree in the third act.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading 2-- "The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe."

Chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 21 holds 406 sentences of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plant-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden-craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plant-Lore & Garden-Craft of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.