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The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plastic Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.
His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.
Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.
He had called on her to say good-by.
They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.
Line 2
His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.
/hɪz ˈletər tuː ˈhelən wɑːz ˈveri briːf ˈmɪrli ə rɪˈkwest fɔːr hɜːr ˈfoʊtəɡræf/
Line 3
Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.
Line 4
He had called on her to say good-by.
Line 5
They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ təˈɡeðər fɔːr ə jɪr ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈdʒenərəli kənˈsɪdərd hɪz ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.”

college noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.”

dreaming noun US /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading “Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.”

Helen noun US /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.”

request verb US /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.”

Simpson noun US /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading “Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had called on her to say good-by.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading He had called on her to say good-by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had called on her to say good-by.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had called on her to say good-by.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had called on her to say good-by.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

SimpsonnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His letter to Helen was very brief, merely a request for her photograph.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, his mind in a whirl of excitement, he went to bed and lay awake dreaming, thinking of Carl, the college, and, most of all, of Helen and his walk with her the day before.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Hugh wrote two letters before he went to bed, one to his mother and father and the other to Helen Simpson.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They had been "going together" for a year, and she was generally considered his girl.

Chapter 1 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 1 holds 59 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.