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The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.
He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.
His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.
Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.
He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.
Line 2
He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.
Line 3
His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr hɪz ˌɪˈluːʒənz ɪf wʌn meɪ kɔːl ðem ˌɪˈluːʒənz/
Line 4
Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.
/ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːrvər wɑːz ə ʃaɪ ˈsensətɪv mæn wel əˈlɔːŋ ɪn hɪz ˈfɪftiz wɪð ə waɪf twelv jɪrz hɪz ˈdʒuːnjər/
Line 5
He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.”

dormitory noun US /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading “The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.”

fifties noun US /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading “Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.”

groggy adjective US /ˈɡrɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.”

pounding noun US /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading “He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.”

prig noun US /prɪɡ/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading “He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.”

unmerciful adjective US /ənˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

dormitorynounUS /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

fiftiesnounUS /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

groggyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

initiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

Merrytown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

poundingnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

prignounUS /prɪɡ/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

Sanford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He pretended to cultivate his small farm in Merrytown, but as a matter of fact he lived off of a comfortable income left him by his very capable father.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

unmercifuladjectiveUS /ənˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

wabbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dormitory initiations had more than angered Hugh; they had completely upset his mental equilibrium: his every ideal of college swayed and wabbled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His father was responsible for his illusions, if one may call them illusions.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wasn't a prig, but he had come to Sanford with very definite ideas about the place, and those ideas were already groggy from the unmerciful pounding they were receiving.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Carver was a shy, sensitive man well along in his fifties, with a wife twelve years his junior.

Chapter 7 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 7 holds 98 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.