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The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.
There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.
Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.
The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.
True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.
Line 2
There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.
/ðer wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ðə er ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː stuː ənd bɔɪl əˈɡen/
Line 3
Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.
/frəˈtɜːrnəti ˈrʌʃɪŋ wɑːz ˈskedʒʊld fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd wiːk ʌv ðə nuː tɜːrm/
Line 4
The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.
/ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ˈstrɪktli proʊˈhɪbətəd ðə ˈrʌʃɪŋ ʌv ˈfreʃmɪn ðə fɜːrst tɜːrm ənd ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ðə frəˈtɜːrnətiz rɪˈspektɪd ðə ruːl/
Line 5
True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.
/truː ðə frəˈtɜːrnəti men wɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ˈelədʒəbəl ˈfreʃmɪn ˈtʃætɪŋ wɪð ðem dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ wɪð ðem ɪkˈsept frəˈtɜːrnətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eligible adjective US /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading “True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.”

fraternities noun US /frəˈtɜːrnətiz/

plural of “fraternity” — a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.”

prohibited adjective US /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.”

scheduled adjective US /ˈskedʒʊld/

planned or scheduled for some certain time or times

From this reading “Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.”

stew verb US /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading “There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.”

undergraduates noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

eligibleadjectiveUS /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

fraternitiesnounUS /frəˈtɜːrnətiz/

plural of “fraternity” — a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

FraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

freshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

prohibitedadjectiveUS /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

scheduledadjectiveUS /ˈskedʒʊld/

planned or scheduled for some certain time or times

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

stewverbUS /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading The administration strictly prohibited the rushing of freshmen the first term; and, in general, the fraternities respected the rule.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

undergraduatesnounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The college granted a vacation of three days between terms, but Hugh did not go home, nor did many of the other undergraduates.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was excitement in the air; the college was beginning to stew and boil again.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Fraternity rushing was scheduled for the second week of the new term.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, the fraternity men were constantly visiting eligible freshmen, chatting with them, discussing everything with them except fraternities.

Chapter 11 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 11 holds 369 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.