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The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plastic Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.
Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.
The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.
Hugh attended many bull sessions.
Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.
Line 2
Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.
Line 3
The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.
/ðə ˈvɪktəri wɑːz dɪˈskʌst ənˈtɪl ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ˈθɜːroʊli sɪk ʌv ɪt ənd ðen ðeɪ ˈsetəld daʊn tuː ə ˈnɔːrməl laɪf ˈstʌdiɪŋ ˈpleɪɪŋ puːl ˈbɪljərdz ənd kɑːrdz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈmuːviz ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl ənd ˈhoʊldɪŋ bʊl ˈseʃənz/
Line 4
Hugh attended many bull sessions.
Line 5
Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedraggled adjective US /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading “Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.”

dirtiest adjective US /ˈdɜːrtiəst/

superlative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.”

movies noun US /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.”

orgies noun US /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.”

participants noun US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənts/

plural of “participant” — someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading “Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.”

undergraduates noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.”

vying verb US /ˈvaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.”

winnings noun US /ˈwɪnɪŋz/

something won (especially money)

From this reading “Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Hugh attended many bull sessions.

bedraggledadjectiveUS /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

billiardsnounUS /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

dirtiestadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrtiəst/

superlative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

Haydensville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh attended many bull sessions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

moviesnounUS /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

orgiesnounUS /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

participantsnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənts/

plural of “participant” — someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

prignounUS /prɪɡ/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

Sanford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

undergraduatesnounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

vyingverbUS /ˈvaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading Some of them he found interesting, but many of them were merely orgies of filthy talk, the participants vying with one another in telling the dirtiest stories; and although Hugh was not a prig, he was offended by a dirty story that was told merely for the sake of its dirt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The victory was discussed until the boys were thoroughly sick of it, and then they settled down to a normal life, studying; playing pool, billiards, and cards; going to the movies, reading a little, and holding bull sessions.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

winningsnounUS /ˈwɪnɪŋz/

something won (especially money)

From this reading Most of the free lumber in Haydensville was burned in a triumphant bonfire, and many of the undergraduates celebrated so joyously with their winnings that they looked sadly bedraggled for several days afterward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Sanford defeated Raleigh this year in football, and for a time the college was wild with excitement and delight.

Chapter 14 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 14 holds 233 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.