Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plastic Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.
He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.
Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.
Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.
Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.
Line 2
He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.
/hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ tuː jʌŋ ənd tuː ˈhelθi nɑːt tuː faɪnd laɪf æn ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl ɪkˈspɪriəns moʊst ʌv ðə taɪm/
Line 3
Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.
/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt ˈfɑːloʊd ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt iːtʃ wʌn ˈpeɪnfəl ənd dɪˈspɪrɪtɪŋ ɪn ˌɪtˈself bʌt ðeɪ keɪm æt lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf ˈɪntərvəlz fɔːr hɪm tuː faɪnd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈpleʒər ɪn bɪˈtwiːn/
Line 4
Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.
Line 5
Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd tuː teɪk ə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən kɔːrs ðə ˈsekənd hæf ʌv hɪz ˈsɑːfmɔːr jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.”

disillusionment noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.”

dispiriting adjective US /dɪˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading “Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.”

enjoyable adjective US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.”

sophomore noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.”

transferred verb US /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

Alling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

DisillusionmentnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

dispiritingadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

enjoyableadjectiveUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

sophomorenounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Disillusionment followed disillusionment, each one painful and dispiriting in itself, but they came at long enough intervals for him to find a great deal of pleasure in between.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading Also, for the first time since he had been transferred from Alling's section in Latin, he was taking genuine interest in a course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh's depression was not continuous by any means.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Having decided to major in English, he found that he was required to take a composition course the second half of his sophomore year.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was much too young and too healthy not to find life an enjoyable experience most of the time.

Chapter 16 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 16 holds 210 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.