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The Plastic Age
The Plastic Age

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.
For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.
Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.
Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.
What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plastic Age

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Plastic Age is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.
Line 2
For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.
/fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ siːmd wɜːrθ waɪl hiː wɑːz dɪsˈɡʌstəd wɪð hɪmˈself ðə ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts ənd ðə frəˈtɜːrnəti hiː felt ðæt ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ hæd bɪlkt hɪm/
Line 3
Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.
/ˈɔːfən hiː θɔːt ʌv ðə tɔːk hiː hæd hæd wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər bɪˈfɔːr hiː left fɔːr ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 4
Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðæt tɔːk siːmd ˈfʌni ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk bʌt səmˈtaɪmz ɪt ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd hɪm/
Line 5
What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?
/wʌt raɪt hæd hɪz ˈfɑːðər tuː send hɪm ɔːf tuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɪð sʌtʃ fuːl aɪˈdiːəz ɪn hɪz hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bilked verb US /bɪlkt/

past form of “bilk” — cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money

From this reading “For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.”

idiotic adjective US /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading “Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.”

inconspicuous adjective US /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnspɪkwəs/

not prominent or readily noticeable

From this reading “Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.”

infuriated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.”

undergraduates noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

bilkedverbUS /bɪlkt/

past form of “bilk” — cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

idioticadjectiveUS /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

inconspicuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnspɪkwəs/

not prominent or readily noticeable

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

infuriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

Sanford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes that talk seemed funny, entirely idiotic, but sometimes it infuriated him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Often he thought of the talk he had had with his father before he left for college.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

undergraduatesnounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sanford's virtues were hard for Hugh to find, and they grew more inconspicuous as the term advanced.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What right had his father to send him off to college with such fool ideas in his head?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading For the time being nothing seemed worth while: he was disgusted with himself, the undergraduates, and the fraternity; he felt that the college had bilked him.

Chapter 17 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Plastic Age contain?

Chapter 17 holds 175 sentences of The Plastic Age, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Plastic Age by Percy Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Plastic Age?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plastic Age

Common questions about reading The Plastic Age by Percy Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plastic Age?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plastic Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plastic Age take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plastic Age section by section

How to work through The Plastic Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Plastic Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plastic Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plastic Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plastic Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.