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The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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[24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.
And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?
Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?
_K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.
_K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.
Line 2
And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?
Line 3
Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?
/ɔːr sʌtʃ huːz ˈfetərz iːt ˈɪntuː ðer ˈfriːdəmz ɪf ðeɪ dɪˈzaɪər tuː ʃeɪk ðem ɔːf/
Line 4
_K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.
Line 5
_K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuse verb US /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading “And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?”

Denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?”

enlarge verb US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading “And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?”

examples noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “_K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?”

forefathers noun US /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading “[24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.”

Fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “_K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.”

freedoms noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

plural of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human happiness adjective + noun

In this reading “_K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

DeclineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

DeniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

enlargeverbUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

Epire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

famish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

Fortune'snounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

freedomsnounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

plural of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

grandsires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

Macedonnoun

the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

Pontusnoun

(Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _K. of Macedon._ That spoke, which now is highest In Fortune's wheel, must, when she turns it next, Decline as low as we are.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Or such, whose fetters eat into their freedoms, If they desire to shake them off?

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading _K. of Pontus._ We stand The last examples, to prove how uncertain All human happiness is; and are prepared To endure the worst.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And, if you Romans hold it glorious honour, Not only to defend what is your own, But to enlarge your empire, (though our fortune Denies that happiness,) who can accuse The famish'd mouth, if it attempt to feed?

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading [24]_K. of Epire._ We are now Slaves to thy power, that yesterday were kings, And had command o'er others; we confess Our grandsires paid yours tribute, yet left us, As their forefathers had, desire of freedom.

Chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I contain?

Chapter 2 holds 355 sentences of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Common questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Yes. All 4760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adapted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.