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The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.
_Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!
_Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.
_Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!
_Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.
Line 2
_Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!
Line 3
_Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.
Line 4
_Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!
Line 5
_Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “_Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.”

Ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “_Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.”

Janus noun US /ˈdʒeɪnəs/

(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head

From this reading “_Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “_Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.”

Resolved adjective US /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading “_Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.”

sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “_Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!”

temple noun US /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “_Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

AntnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

Ast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

Fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

JanusnounUS /ˈdʒeɪnəs/

(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

ope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

ResolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading _Ful._ The king appears Resolved, and does prepare to speak.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Ador._ In his looks he seems To break ope Janus' temple.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Ant._ I can forbear no longer: War, war, my sovereign!

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Ador._ It works an alteration Upon the king.

younglings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ast._ How these younglings Take fire from him!

Chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 356 sentences of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Common questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Yes. All 4760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I section by section

How to work through The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adapted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.