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The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.
_Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!
How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!
_Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?
_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.
Line 2
_Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!
Line 3
How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!
Line 4
_Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?
/ˈentər ə ˈsoʊldʒər wʌt nuːz wɪð ðiː/
Line 5
_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!”

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

conqueror's noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!”

denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!”

descry verb US /deˈskraɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

Liv adjective US /lɪv/

being four more than fifty

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

horrid dream adjective + noun

In this reading “How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!”

like lightning verb + noun

In this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

with vexation preposition + noun

In this reading “_Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.”

with hunger preposition + noun

In this reading “_Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “_Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!

Anatomies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

beggar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading _Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

Cato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

conqueror'snounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

possessive form of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

deniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

descryverbUS /deˈskraɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

emulousadjective

characterized by or arising from emulation or imitation

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

encounter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

Fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

heart-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

LivadjectiveUS /lɪv/

being four more than fifty

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

SoldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

suffer'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Enter a Soldier._ What news with thee?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Sold._ From the turret of the fort, By the rising clouds of dust, through which, like lightning, The splendour of bright arms sometimes brake through, I did descry some forces making towards us; And, from the camp, as emulous of their glory, The general, (for I know him by his horse,) And bravely seconded, encounter'd them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Liv._ To die the beggar's death, with hunger made Anatomies while we live, cannot but crack Our heart-strings with vexation.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading How willingly, like Cato, Could I tear out my bowels, rather than Look on the conqueror's insulting face; But that religion, and the horrid dream To be suffer'd in the other world, denies it!

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Fer._ Would they would break, Break altogether!

Chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I contain?

Chapter 12 holds 367 sentences of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Common questions about reading The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I by Philip Massinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I?

Yes. All 4760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I section by section

How to work through The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adapted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.