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The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen
The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTOBIOGRAPHY.
WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.
WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.
VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.
THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTOBIOGRAPHY.
/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 2
WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.
/ˈrɪtən baɪ ðə ˈpɑːrtiz ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.
Line 4
VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.
Line 5
THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “AUTOBIOGRAPHY.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.”

introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.”

madagascar noun US /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading “THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.”

sequels noun US /ˈsiːkwəlz/

plural of “sequel” — something that follows something else

From this reading “WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.”

writer noun US /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ON THE ISLAND preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.”

CARRYING ON verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

AUTOBIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

BRIEFadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.

CAPTIVITYnounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

CARRYINGverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

COMPENDIOUSadjective

briefly giving the gist of something

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

COURSEnounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

DRURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

FIFTEENnounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

INTRODUCTIONSnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

MADAGASCARnounUS /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

PARTIESnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.

SEQUELSnounUS /ˈsiːkwəlz/

plural of “sequel” — something that follows something else

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

SURPRISINGadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.

THEMSELVESpronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME V.—ROBERT DRURY.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

WRITERnounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WITH BRIEF INTRODUCTIONS, AND COMPENDIOUS SEQUELS CARRYING ON THE COURSE OF EVENTS TO THE DEATH OF EACH WRITER.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE PLEASANT AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF ROBERT DRURY, DURING HIS FIFTEEN YEARS’ CAPTIVITY ON THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

Chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen by Robert Drury holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his fifteen by Robert Drury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The pleasant and surprising adventures of Robert Drury, during his?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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