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The Plébiscite
The Plébiscite

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plébiscite
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.
Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.
Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.
My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.
So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plébiscite

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.
Line 2
Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri dʒɔːrdʒ hæd ˈɔːrdərd hɪz haʊs tuː biː ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt ənd ˈpeɪntɪd frʌm tɑːp tuː ˈbɑːtəm hiː hæd leɪd nuː flɔːrz ənd ˌriːˈpleɪst ðə oʊld ˈʃɪŋɡəl ruːf wɪð taɪlz/
Line 3
Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.
/naʊ ðə peɪnt wɑːz draɪ ðə dɔːrz ənd ˈwɪndoʊz stʊd ˈoʊ.pən deɪ ənd naɪt ðə haʊs kʊd nɑːt biː rɑːbd fɔːr ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ɪt/
Line 4
My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.
Line 5
So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.”

shingle noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"”

upon the road preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … road”

In this reading “So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"”

from top preposition + noun

In this reading “Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.”

in the town preposition + article + noun counted as “in … town”

In this reading “So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

chattels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

Hangeviller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

l'Empereur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

Luetzelbourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

Metting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

shinglenounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

Vechem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

Vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So we started about six in the morning; upon the road the people of Hangeviller, of Metting, and Vechem, and those who were going to market in the town, were singing and shouting "Vive l'Empereur!"

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Now the paint was dry, the doors and windows stood open day and night; the house could not be robbed, for there was nothing in it.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The next day early, Cousin George, my son Jacob, and myself, after having eaten a crust of bread and taken a glass of wine standing, harnessed our horses, and put them into our two carts to go and fetch my cousin's wife and furniture at the Luetzelbourg station.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before coming into our country, George had ordered his house to be whitewashed and painted from top to bottom; he had laid new floors, and replaced the old shingle roof with tiles.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading My cousin, seeing that all was right, had just written to his wife that she might bring their goods and chattels with her.

Chapter 3 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Plébiscite contain?

Chapter 3 holds 291 sentences of The Plébiscite, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Plébiscite?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plébiscite

Common questions about reading The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plébiscite?

Yes. All 3570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plébiscite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plébiscite take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plébiscite section by section

How to work through The Plébiscite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Plébiscite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plébiscite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plébiscite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grapeshot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.