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The Plébiscite
The Plébiscite

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plébiscite
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that day we had yet more alarms.
Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.
All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"
All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.
A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plébiscite

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that day we had yet more alarms.
/ɑːn ðæt deɪ wiː hæd jet mɔːr əˈlɑːrmz/
Line 2
Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.
/bɪˈtwiːn wʌn ənd tuː əˈklɑːk ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr maɪ mɪl aɪ ˈfænsid aɪ kʊd hiːr ə drʌm ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈvæli/
Line 3
All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"
Line 4
All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.
/ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ ðə striːt ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ˈlɪsənɪŋ bɔɪz ræn ˈɪntuː ðə wʊdz ˈmʌðərz skriːmd/
Line 5
A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.
/ə fjuː men mɔːr ˈfɪrfəl ðæn ðə rest went ɔːf tuː iːtʃ wɪð ə loʊf ˈʌndər hɪz ɑːrm ˈwɪmən reɪzd ðer hændz tuː ˈhevən ˈkɔːlɪŋ ðem bæk ənd dɪˈklerɪŋ ðeɪ wʊd ɡoʊ wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “On that day we had yet more alarms.”

declaring verb US /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.”

screamed verb US /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drum beating noun + noun

In this reading “Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.”

along the street preposition + article + noun counted as “along … street”

In this reading “All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.”

into the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “into … woods”

In this reading “All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.”

went off verb + particle counted as “go off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.”

ran into verb + particle counted as “run into”

be beset by

In this reading “All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.”

few men adjective + noun

In this reading “A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Between one and two o'clock, standing before my mill, I fancied I could hear a drum beating up the valley.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the village was lamenting, and crying, "Here are the Prussians!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading All along the street, people were coming out, gazing, listening; boys ran into the woods, mothers screamed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A few men more fearful than the rest went off too, each with a loaf under his arm; women, raised their hands to Heaven, calling them back and declaring they would go with them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On that day we had yet more alarms.

Chapter 8 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Plébiscite contain?

Chapter 8 holds 494 sentences of The Plébiscite, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Plébiscite?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plébiscite

Common questions about reading The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plébiscite?

Yes. All 3570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plébiscite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plébiscite take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plébiscite section by section

How to work through The Plébiscite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Plébiscite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plébiscite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plébiscite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grapeshot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.