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The Plébiscite
The Plébiscite

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plébiscite
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.
On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.
Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.
They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.
Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plébiscite

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Plébiscite is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.
/əˈbaʊt ðə end ʌv noʊˈvembər ðer ˈhæpənd æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri θɪŋ ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ mʌst ɡɪv juː æn əˈkaʊnt/
Line 2
On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.
Line 3
Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.
/ˈʌndər ðiːz ðeɪ ˈlaɪtəd ɡreɪt ˈfaɪərz ənd ˈevəri ˈaʊər rɪˈliːvd ɡɑːrd/
Line 4
They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.
Line 5
Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

discretion noun US /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.”

packages noun US /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

woollen stockings noun + noun counted as “woollen stocking”

In this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

considerable size adjective + noun

In this reading “On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.”

warm clothing adjective + noun

In this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

extraordinary thing adjective + noun

In this reading “About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

Floegel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

Landwehr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

love-gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Captain Floegel distributed these to his men, at his discretion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

packagesnounUS /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these they lighted great fires, and every hour relieved guard.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the first fall of snow, our Landwehr had built on the hill, in the rear of their guns, huts of considerable size, covered with earth, open to the south and closed against the north wind.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading They had also received from home immense packages of warm clothing, blankets, cloaks, shirts, and woollen stockings; they called these love-gifts.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading About the end of November there happened an extraordinary thing, of which I must give you an account.

Chapter 13 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Plébiscite contain?

Chapter 13 holds 248 sentences of The Plébiscite, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Plébiscite?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plébiscite

Common questions about reading The Plébiscite by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plébiscite?

Yes. All 3570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plébiscite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plébiscite take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plébiscite section by section

How to work through The Plébiscite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Plébiscite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plébiscite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plébiscite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grapeshot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plébiscite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.