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The Plow-Woman
The Plow-Woman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plow-Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.
The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.
Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.
Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.
But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plow-Woman

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.
/ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ ðæt jɪr ɪn ðə ˈnɔːrθlænd ˈwɪntər ɪnˈkroʊtʃt ˈɡriːdəli əˈpɑːn sprɪŋ/
Line 2
The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.
/ðə ˈlætər end ʌv mɑːrtʃ ðə ˈweðər dɪd nɑːt ˈmɑːdərət/
Line 3
Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.
/ˌɪnˈsted ðə waɪd ˈvæli bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈtʃænəl fɔːr wɪndz ðæt wɜːr ˈweɪtɪd wɪð ˈnʌmɪŋ sliːt/
Line 4
Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.
/ðen ˈeɪprəl rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈæŋɡrəli ˈbrɪŋɪŋ koʊld reɪnz ənd bloʊz tuː tʃek ɔːl ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.
/bʌt ˈeɪprəl hæf ɡɔːn ə ˈtɑːrdi θɔː set ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encroached verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.”

greedily adverb US /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading “THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.”

northland noun US /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading “THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.”

numbing adjective US /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading “Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.”

weighted adjective US /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading “Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide valley adjective + noun

In this reading “Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.”

cold rains adjective + noun counted as “cold rain”

In this reading “Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.”

latter end adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

AWAKENINGnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

encroachedverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

greedilyadverbUS /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

northlandnounUS /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

numbingadjectiveUS /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading But April half gone, a tardy thaw set in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Then, April returned angrily, bringing cold rains and blows to check all vegetation.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The latter end of March, the weather did not moderate.

weightedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead, the wide valley became a channel for winds that were weighted with numbing sleet.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE AWAKENING That year, in the northland, winter encroached greedily upon spring.

Chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman contain?

Chapter 17 holds 308 sentences of The Plow-Woman, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Plow-Woman?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plow-Woman

Common questions about reading The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plow-Woman?

Yes. All 7668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plow-Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plow-Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plow-Woman section by section

How to work through The Plow-Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plow-Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plow-Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.