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The Plow-Woman
The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plow-Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.
Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.
Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.
Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.
Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.
Line 2
Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.
Line 3
Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.
/fɔːr ræps əˈpɑːn ðə wɔːrpt dɔːr hæd brɔːt noʊ ˈænsər/
Line 4
Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.
Line 5
Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.
/mɪˈstrʌstfəl hiː hæd ˈentərd ənd ɡroʊpt əˈbaʊt ðə dɑːrk ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crutch noun US /krʌtʃ/

a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

gun's noun US /ɡʌnz/

possessive form of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

inkling noun US /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

Mistrustful adjective US /mɪˈstrʌstfəl/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

raps noun US /ræps/

plural of “rap” — a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.”

warped adjective US /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading “Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

groped about verb + particle counted as “grope about”

In this reading “Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.”

rifle ball verb + noun

a bullet designed to be fired from a rifle; no longer made spherical in shape

In this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

dark room noun + noun

In this reading “Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

blood-bespattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

crutchnounUS /krʌtʃ/

a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

gun'snounUS /ɡʌnz/

possessive form of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

inklingnounUS /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

latchverbUS /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

lonesomely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

LoudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

MistrustfuladjectiveUS /mɪˈstrʌstfəl/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

rapsnounUS /ræps/

plural of “rap” — a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mistrustful, he had entered and groped about the dark room.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

SPIRITnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

Squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

warpedadjectiveUS /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading Four raps upon the warped door had brought no answer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE SPIRIT OF THE FRONTIER A broken crutch lying close to the shack on the river side, a blood-bespattered pane in the window just above, a rifle ball, embedded deep at a gun's length beyond the pane--these were the traces that, on the following morning, gave an inkling of a deadly clash.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Loudly repeated, they had set the wooden latch to shaking lonesomely.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Squaw Charley found them, when the day was yet so young that no human eyes, save those of an Indian, could have used its scanty light.

Chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman contain?

Chapter 23 holds 241 sentences of The Plow-Woman, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Plow-Woman?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plow-Woman

Common questions about reading The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plow-Woman?

Yes. All 7668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plow-Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plow-Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plow-Woman section by section

How to work through The Plow-Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Plow-Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plow-Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plow-Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.