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The Plow-Woman
The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plow-Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!
Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.
Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"
His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.
So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!
Line 2
Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.
Line 3
Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"
/naʊ hiː ˈfɑːloʊd ɪt wɪð ə wedʒ ʌv ˈʃoʊldər ənd ˈmʌtərd ə ˈfɜːrvənt θæŋk ɡɑːd/
Line 4
His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈblækənd baɪ ðə breθ ʌv ðə ˈendʒən hɪz her wɑːz rʌft baɪ ðə ˈtʌɡɪŋ waɪnd/
Line 5
So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.
/soʊ ðæt hiː bɔːr nɑːt ə treɪs ʌv ðə pæst mʌnθs ˈkerfəl ˈɡruːmɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bismarck noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!”

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"”

grooming noun US /ˈɡruːmɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.”

poked verb US /poʊkt/

past form of “poke” — poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading “Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.”

roughed verb US /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

past month's noun + noun counted as “past month”

In this reading “So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.”

from a window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

BismarcknounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

groomingnounUS /ˈɡruːmɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

LOUNSBURY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

pokedverbUS /poʊkt/

past form of “poke” — poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading LOUNSBURY'S RETURN Bismarck nearing at last!

roughedverbUS /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading So that he bore not a trace of the past month's careful grooming.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading His face was blackened by the breath of the engine, his hair was roughed by the tugging wind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Since dawn, Lounsbury's head had been poked from a window of the forward car.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, he followed it with a wedge of shoulder, and muttered a fervent "Thank God!"

Chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman contain?

Chapter 28 holds 279 sentences of The Plow-Woman, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Plow-Woman?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plow-Woman

Common questions about reading The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plow-Woman?

Yes. All 7668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plow-Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plow-Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plow-Woman section by section

How to work through The Plow-Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Plow-Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plow-Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plow-Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.