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The Plow-Woman
The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Plow-Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.
In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.
Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.
Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.
Their black eyes sparkled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plow-Woman

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.
/baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ə mætʃ ə smʌdʒ wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ æt ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈstɑːkeɪd/
Line 2
In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.
/ɪn ɪts liː tuː biː seɪf frʌm ðə swɔːrmz ʌv ˈpestərɪŋ məˈskiːtoʊz sæt ðə ˈhɑːstɪdʒ breɪvz/
Line 3
Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.
Line 4
Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.
/ðer laʊd ˈɡɪbərɪʃ wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ˈoʊnli wen ʃriːks ʌv ˈlæftər ˈfɑːloʊd ə ˈsæli ʌv wɪt/
Line 5
Their black eyes sparkled.
/ðer blæk aɪz ˈspɑːrkəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braves noun US /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading “In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.”

gibberish noun US /ˈɡɪbərɪʃ/

unintelligible talking

From this reading “Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.”

hostage noun US /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.”

pestering adjective US /ˈpestərɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.”

smudge noun US /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading “BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Their black eyes sparkled.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Their black eyes sparkled.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

bravesnounUS /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their black eyes sparkled.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

gibberishnounUS /ˈɡɪbərɪʃ/

unintelligible talking

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

hostagenounUS /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

MATCHverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

pesteringadjectiveUS /ˈpestərɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

pipe-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

smudgenounUS /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Their black eyes sparkled.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In its lee, to be safe from the swarms of pestering mosquitoes, sat the hostage braves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY THE LIGHT OF A MATCH A smudge was burning at the centre of the stockade.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Their loud gibberish was broken only when shrieks of laughter followed a sally of wit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their pipe-smoke blended with the smoke of the fire.

Chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman contain?

Chapter 30 holds 119 sentences of The Plow-Woman, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Plow-Woman?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plow-Woman

Common questions about reading The Plow-Woman by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plow-Woman?

Yes. All 7668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plow-Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plow-Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plow-Woman section by section

How to work through The Plow-Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Plow-Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plow-Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plow-Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plow-Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.