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The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.
The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.
The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.
However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.
The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.
Line 2
The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.
Line 3
The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.
/ðə frentʃ ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri wɜːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd ˈkɑːləni ˈbɪldərz/
Line 4
However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈhʌmbəl ðə ˈsetələr hiː wɑːz noʊn ənd wɑːtʃt ədˈvænst ɔːr dɪˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈvɪdʒələnt ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv ˈperɪs/
Line 5
The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.
/ðə ˈveri fɑːrmz wɜːr æn ɪkˈstenʃən ˌhaʊˈevər slaɪt ʌv ðə ˈmɪlətərɪzəm ʌv fræns ənd ə ˈstændɪŋ ˈmenəs tuː ˈbrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builders noun US /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.”

governorship noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading “The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.”

militarism noun US /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading “The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.”

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.”

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.”

some thirty adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.”

However humble adverb + adjective

In this reading “However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

1637

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

Arnaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

buildersnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

governorshipnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

militarismnounUS /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

Roussilac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very farms were an extension, however slight, of the militarism of France, and a standing menace to Britain.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading However humble the settler, he was known and watched, advanced or detained, by the vigilant government of Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The French politicians of the seventeenth century were determined colony builders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The sun was slowly withdrawing his beams from the fortress of Quebec, which had been established some thirty years back, and was then occupied by a handful of settlers and soldiers, to the number of 120, under the military governorship of Arnaud de Roussilac.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Empire and Love! the vision of a day."--_Young_ It was an evening of spring in the year of strife 1637.

Chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Plowshare and the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.