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The Plowshare and the Sword
The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.
Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.
They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.
The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.
"Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Plowshare and the Sword

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.
/ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən tuː ə faɪt/
Line 2
Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.
Line 3
They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.
/ðeɪ hæd træmpt ʌp ənd daʊn pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðer ˈduːti ɪn ə ˈlɪstləs ˈfæʃən ənˈtɪl ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈsaɪ.ləns hæd kənˈvɪnst ðem ðæt ðə ˈɔːfəsər ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ wɑːz əˈsliːp bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.
Line 5
"Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.”

performing noun US /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.”

Zee noun US /ziː/

the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading “The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.”

two sailors noun + noun counted as “two sailor”

In this reading “Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.

anchor-hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.

fore-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

Hoevenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

lantern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION TO A FIGHT.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had tramped up and down, performing their duty in a listless fashion, until the general silence had convinced them that the officer in charge was asleep below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon the fore-deck of the Dutch ship two sailors were chatting idly beside a lantern's shaded light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

YonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading "Yon French ship has no sentries, I warrant," said Jan Hoevenden, the younger of the two.

ZeenounUS /ziː/

the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

Zuyder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The determination to take their ease, which they thereupon arrived at, became strengthened by their belief that the vessel could not have been safer had she been at anchor-hold in the Zuyder Zee.

Chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword contain?

Chapter 6 holds 85 sentences of The Plowshare and the Sword, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword

Common questions about reading The Plowshare and the Sword by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Plowshare and the Sword?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Plowshare and the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Plowshare and the Sword take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Plowshare and the Sword section by section

How to work through The Plowshare and the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Plowshare and the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Plowshare and the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Plowshare and the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.